The document, based on which it is necessary to conduct the registration of fire safety instruktozhey journal – the order of 12 December 2007 N 645 On approval of the fire safety regulations “trained in fire safety measures workers’ organizations”, download a document – normy-pozharnoy-bezopasnosti-obuchenie-meram-pozharnoy-bezopasnosti-rabotnikov-organizaciy.doc.
Immediately proceed to the second section of the normative document.
Fire drill. General requirements.
5. Fire briefing is aimed at bringing to the workers’ organizations of basic fire safety requirements, the study of fire danger production process and equipment, fire protection, as well as their actions in case of fire.
6. Fire briefing held in advance (the owner) organizing special training programs for fire safety measures workers’ organizations (hereinafter – special programs) and in the manner determined by the administration of (owner) of the company (hereinafter – the head of the organization).
Spetsilno Fire Safety training program developed and approved by professionals only Administration (owner) of the organization, or ordered in special institutions that provide this type of service. Approve and coordinate these instructions in the organs of state fire control (supervisory activity departments) there is no need, and if you approve zastavlyut information briefings, you know it’s illegal.
The procedure of briefings, which defines the administration (the owner) must meet the requirements of the normative document on this issue there is a separate article – systematization of documents on fire safety.
7. When carrying out fire-prevention instructions should be specific to the organization.
8. Conduct firefighting instruction includes the introduction of workers’ organizations to:
– The territory of the rules of detention, buildings (facilities) and facilities, including evacuation routes, external and internal plumbing, fire alarm systems and evacuation management process of the people;
– Fire safety requirements, based on the specific fire hazard processes, plants and facilities;
– Measures to ensure fire safety in buildings (structures), equipment, production of fire-works;
– The application of the rules of the open fire and fire works;
– The responsibilities and actions of workers in case of fire, call the fire protection regulations, the rules of application of fire extinguishers and fire automatics.
9. The nature and timing of the fire drill is divided into: introduction, the primary workplace, repeated, and the unscheduled landing.
10. On holding an introductory, primary, repeat, unplanned, fire drill target recorded in the register of briefings on fire with a signed instruktiruemogo and instructing (Annex 1).
That’s the point of the rules, which states that all of the briefing shall be recorded in the journal, download a sample of the log fire safety briefings zhurnal-registracii-instruktazhe-po-pb.doc
Introductory fire drill
11. Introductory fire drill conducted:
with all employees, new recruits, regardless of their education, work experience in the profession (position);
seasonal workers;
with seconded workers’ organizations;
with the students, who came to job training or practice;
with other categories of workers (citizens) on the decision of the head.
12. Introductory fire drill held in the organization of the head of the organization or person responsible for fire safety, the designated order (decree) of the head of the organization.
Consider the time that the head of the organization, in charge of fire safety, the designated order (decree) of the head of the organization should always be completed fire training and technical Min. About who else shall be trained and deadlines described in the article Education Fire and technical Min.
13. Introductory training is conducted in a specially equipped room with the use of visual aids and teaching materials.
This may well come any room, even the principal’s office if no other, the main should be placed on the walls of visual signs, fire safety stands.
14. Introductory training is conducted under the program, developed to meet the requirements of standards, rules, norms and fire safety regulations. The program of induction training approved by order (decree) of the head of the organization. Duration instruction set in accordance with the approved program.
Appendix 2
Fire Safety Standards
INDICATIVE LIST
INTRODUCTORY QUESTIONS OF PRIMARY AND
fire drill
Introductory fire drill
1. General information about the specifics and peculiarities of the organization (production) in terms of fire and explosion.
2. Duties and employees responsible for compliance with fire safety requirements.
3. Introduction to the fire regime in the organization.
4. Familiarization with orders to comply with fire safety conditions; with the object and guild regulations on fire safety; the main causes of fires, which may be or have been in the shop on the site, the workplace, in a residential area.
5. General measures for fire prevention and fire-fighting:
a) for the heads of structural divisions, departments, sections (dates inspection and testing of hydrants, charging fire extinguishers, automatic fire-fighting equipment and alarm systems, familiarization with the program of primary instruction of personnel management, providing personal and collective security, etc.).;
b) to workers (action in fire or fire, the message about the fire to the fire department, supervisor, methods and means of extinguishing the fire or deck, means and measures of personal and collective security).
15. Introductory fire drill exercise ends with practical action in the event of fire and testing fire extinguishing equipment and fire protection systems.
Primary fire drill.
16. Primary fire drill held at the workplace:
– All newly hired;
– With transferable from one division of the organization to another;
– With workers performing new work for them;
– With the workers sent to the organization;
– Seasonal workers;
– With experts of building profile, performing construction and other works on the territory of the organization;
– With the students, who arrived on the job training or practice.
17. Implementation of the primary firefighting instruction with the specified categories of workers is carried out by a person responsible for fire safety in each structural unit designated by order (decree) of the head of the organization.
All the same, as with the induction training. And also do not forget that conduct primary instruction may Officer (manager responsible for fire safety) only after training and technical fire min.
18. Primary fire drill carried out under the program, developed to meet the requirements of standards, rules, norms and fire safety regulations. The program of induction training is approved by the head of the structural unit of the organization or person responsible for the fire safety of the structural unit.
Appendix 2
Fire Safety Standards
INDICATIVE LIST
INTRODUCTORY QUESTIONS OF PRIMARY AND
fire drill
Primary fire drill in the workplace
Introduction to plan the evacuation of the places of primary fire extinguishing equipment location, hydrant, water supply and sand, emergency routes and exits (bypassing the relevant premises and territories).
Terms of occurrence of burning and fire (in the workplace, in the organization).
Oxidising properties used raw materials and manufactured products.
Flammability process.
Responsibility for compliance with fire safety requirements.
Types extinguishers and their use depending on the class of fire (type of combustible material, the characteristics of the equipment).
Requirements to extinguish electrical installations and production equipment.
The behavior and actions instruktiruemogo in fire and fire conditions, as well as heavy smoke escape routes.
Methods of fire posts.
Personal precautions in case of fire.
Methods for rendering first aid to victims.
19. Primary fire drill conducted with each employee individually, with practical demonstration and development of skills to use primary fire extinguishing agents, actions in case of fire, evacuation of the rules, aid to the victims.
20. All employees of the organization with the production of fire risk, as well as working in the buildings (structures) with the massive presence of people (over 50 people) have practically demonstrate the ability to act in case of fire, use primary fire extinguishing means.
21. Primary fire drill is possible with a group of persons serving the same type equipment, and within the general workplace.
Repeated fire drill.
22. Repeated fire drill carried out by the person responsible for fire safety, the designated order (decree) of the head of organization with all employees, regardless of qualifications, education, experience, nature of the work, at least once a year, and with workers organizations with fire risk production, at least once in six months.
23. Re-fire drill carried out in accordance with the schedule of activities approved by the head of the organization.
24. Re-fire drill conducted individually or with a group of professionals serving the same type of equipment within the overall workplace program for primary fire instruction in the workplace.
25. In the course of re-fire instruction checked knowledge of standards, rules, norms and fire safety regulations, the ability to use primary fire extinguishing means, knowledge of escape routes, fire warning systems and evacuation management process people.
A review is the same as the primary. It is held with the aim to periodically update the knowledge of professionals in the field of fire safety
Unscheduled fire drill.
26. Unplanned fire drill conducted:
– The introduction of new or change previously established rules, regulations, fire safety regulations, and other documents containing the fire safety requirements;
– A change of the manufacturing process, replacement or modernization of equipment, tools, raw material, materials, as well as changes in other factors affecting the state of the object fire fighting;
– In violation of employees of the organization of fire safety requirements, which might lead to or have led to the fire;
– For further study of fire safety measures at the request of the state fire supervision bodies in identifying their insufficient knowledge of the organization’s employees;
– During breaks in work for more than 30 calendar days, and for other works – 60 calendar days (for the works, which are subject to additional fire safety requirements);
– When you receive information material about accidents, fires that have occurred in similar industries;
– In establishing the facts of inadequate knowledge workers organizations of fire safety requirements.
27. Unplanned fire drill conducted employee responsible for fire safety in the organization, directly or supervisor (master engineer) who have the necessary training, alone or with a group of workers of the same profession. The scope and content of unplanned fire instructions are determined in each case depending on the reasons and circumstances giving rise to the meeting.
Remember, if an unscheduled briefing held due to changes in regulations, it is necessary to amend and to all other fire safety briefings.
Target fire drill.
28. Task fire drill conducted:
– When carrying out occasional work related to the increased fire hazard (welding and other hot work);
– In the aftermath of accidents, natural disasters and accidents;
– The production of works for which work permit is issued, the production of hot work in hazardous industries;
– During excursions in the organization;
– The organization of events with the students;
– The preparation of the organization of events with mass stay of people (board meeting, meetings, conferences, meetings, etc.), with the number of participants more than 50 people.
29. Task fire drill carried out by the person responsible for fire safety in the organization, directly or supervisor (master engineer) and set the rules of fire safety cases – in the permit to perform work.
30. Task fire drill fire safety inspection completed the employee acquired the knowledge and skills to use primary fire extinguishing agents, actions in case of fire, knowledge of the rules of evacuation, assistance to victims, the person who conducted the briefing.